| St. James Town | |
|---|---|
| — Neighbourhood — | |
| St. James Town viewed from atop the Winnipeg tower | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| City | Toronto |
St. James Town (sometimes spelled St. Jamestown) is a neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It lies in the northeast corner of the downtown area. The neighbourhood covers the area bounded by Sherbourne Street to the west, Bloor Street to the north, Parliament Street to the east, and Wellesley Street East to the south.
St. James Town is the largest high-rise community in Canada. It is in the inner-city part of Toronto. Along with neighboring Regent Park and Moss Park, it is one of Canada's poorest neighborhoods, and is a haven for street crime (drug dealing, muggings, shootings and stabbings). It consists of 19 high-rise buildings (14 to 32 stories). These massive residential towers were built in the 1960s. Approximately 17,000 people live in the neighbourhood's 19 apartment towers and 4 low rise buildings, making it Canada's most densely populated community,[1] and one of the most densely populated neighbourhoods anywhere in North America.
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St. James Town began to grow in the 19th century when it became a semi-suburban area home to the city's middle class. The area was rezoned in the 1950s as the nineteenth century homes were levelled, and apartment towers — inspired by Le Corbusier's Towers in the Park concept — were erected. Each tower accommodated thousands of residents surrounded by green space, but with few amenities. Each of the buildings is named after a major Canadian city.
In the late 1960s, the developers attempted to acquire land south of Wellesley, as far as Carlton Street, to expand the St. James Town development. Many residents of the area resisted, with the support of civic activist and future Mayor of Toronto John Sewell. The St. James Town expansion was cancelled, and the homes that had been demolished were replaced with several housing cooperatives.
St. James Town was originally designed to house young "swinging single" middle class residents, but the apartments lacked appeal and the area quickly became much poorer. Four buildings were built by the province as public housing. Today, the towers are mostly home to newly arrived immigrant families.
In 2001, the City of Toronto launched a major initiative to improve the area, including the construction of a new Toronto Public Library branch and community centre, which opened in 2004 at the corner of Sherbourne and Wellesley.
On September 24, 2010, a fire broke out on the 24th floor of 200 Wellesley St East (the white building behind the library and community centre). Fourteen people were taken to hospital due to injuries, including three firefighters and two children; 3 of the injuries were classed as serious. The cause of the fire was determined to be a cigarette thrown from a balcony above.
Census tract 0065.00 of the 2006 Canadian census covers St. James Town. According to that census, the neighbourhood has 14,666 residents. Average income is $22,341, one of the lowest in Toronto. Due to its cultural and minority demographics, St. James Town is often thought as "the world within a block". It is mostly a so-called minority community, largely filled with immigrants — especially those who arrived in the 1990s. The ten most common languages in the neighbourhood, after English, are:
In October 2009, St. James Town contained the following businesses, organizations and institutions:
There is an existing run-down tennis court in the community. In its current condition, it is unsafe for youth, children and adults alike to use. The cracks are prone to tripping those who attempt to use the court; the fencing has unravelled itself; the surface of the court cushions the bounce of any ball, making it difficult to use. This discouraging state of the court prevents the safe, active lifestyle in our society today. The St. James Town Youth Counci, as a youth representative body, they feel that by providing the community with the resources to exercise (by making the centrally-located tennis court multi-purpose), youth, children and adults alike will be encouraged to become more active. Since the tennis court is at the center of the community, concerned parents, who may otherwise be hesitant to let their kids out, will be more permitting of their children to be active as their children will literally be playing a minute away. To support the revitalization go to http://www.stjamestownyouth.com/
| Rosedale | ||||
| Church and Wellesley | Cabbagetown | |||
| St. James Town | ||||
| Garden District |